Understanding Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids: Your Complete Guide
Welcome to your guide to understanding hemp-derived cannabinoids. If you’re curious about CBD, THCV, CBN, and the other powerful compounds in our gummies, you’re in the right place.
Why Understanding Matters
We created this guide with one clear mission: to provide you with real, honest information that empowers your choices. You deserve to know how the active ingredients, cannabinoids, in our products interact with your body’s natural endocannabinoid system. You’ll learn not just how each cannabinoid functions individually, but also how they work together synergistically through the “entourage effect” to support your overall wellness.
No hype. No marketing fluff. Just clear facts to help you make informed decisions about your health and wellness journey.
Let’s dive in.
What Are Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids?
Hemp-derived cannabinoids are natural compounds found in hemp plants. What makes them special is your body produces similar compounds called endocannabinoids, which work with your body’s internal system to maintain balance. The cannabinoids from hemp mimic these natural compounds to support your body’s wellness.
A Quick Look at the Science
Your body has an internal system called the endocannabinoid system (ECS). This system is responsible for maintaining balance (homeostasis) across your body—it affects your mood, sleep, immune function, and more. In other words, your body is constantly trying to stay balanced, and the endocannabinoid system is one of the main ways your body does this.
Cannabinoids from hemp interact with this system to support its natural function, working as messengers to help keep your body in equilibrium. For a deeper dive into how this system works, check out Healthline’s “Endocannabinoid System: A Simple Guide to How It Works.”
Hemp vs. Marijuana: Understanding the Legal Difference
The Key Difference: THC Content
This is the question we hear most often, so let’s clarify it completely. The difference between hemp and marijuana comes down to one legal measurement: THC content.
Here’s what the law says: Under the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp is legally defined as any cannabis plant containing 0.3% THC or less by dry weight. Anything above that threshold is classified as marijuana, which remains federally controlled.
In other words, it’s not about the plant itself. It’s about how much THC (the compound that causes a “high”) is in the final product.
Why This Distinction Matters for Consumers
Understanding this difference is important because it affects your safety, legality, and access. Here’s what it means for you:
- Hemp-derived products are federally legal. This means they can ship across state lines and be sold openly. You’re not breaking any federal laws by purchasing them.
- They’re safe and non-intoxicating at recommended doses. Since the THC content is so minimal (0.3% or less), you won’t experience intoxicating effects at normal doses.
- They’re heavily tested and regulated. Products must be third-party lab tested to ensure compliance with the 0.3% threshold.
- You can buy them with confidence. When you purchase from a reputable company, you know the product meets federal standards.
In simple terms: hemp is where we source our cannabinoids. It’s the legal, accessible plant that lets us deliver all the wellness benefits of cannabinoids without the legal restrictions or concerns that come with marijuana.
Understanding the 2018 Farm Bill and Hemp Legality
What the Farm Bill Changed
To understand why hemp-derived products exist and are legal, you need to know about the 2018 Farm Bill.
Before 2018, hemp was classified as a controlled substance. Then, Congress passed the 2018 Farm Bill. This law legalized hemp cultivation and removed it from the Controlled Substances Act. Essentially, this single law opened the door to the entire hemp-derived wellness industry.
For the full text of the law and to understand the details, you can read the official Farm Bill document here.
Here’s what this means practically: Every product we make adheres to the 0.3% THC limit set by federal law. Additionally, every batch undergoes third-party lab testing to verify compliance.
What “Farm Bill Compliant” Means
When you see “hemp-derived” on a product label, you’re seeing a legal promise: this product meets federal standards and is safe for you to use.
Here’s what “Farm Bill compliant” specifically means:
- The product contains 0.3% THC or less by dry weight. This is the legal threshold set by the 2018 Farm Bill.
- It’s been third-party lab tested to verify compliance. An independent lab has confirmed the THC content doesn’t exceed the limit.
- It can legally ship across state lines. Because it meets federal standards, it’s not restricted like marijuana.
- It’s produced under USDA oversight and standards. Federal regulations govern how hemp is grown and processed.
The bottom line: When you buy a Farm Bill compliant product, you’re buying something that meets strict federal requirements. You’re protected.
The Six Major Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids: What You Need to Know
An Overview of Cannabinoid Types
Now that you understand what cannabinoids are and why hemp-derived products are legal, let’s talk about the six major cannabinoids you’ll find in our products.
Each one plays a unique role in supporting your wellness. Think of them as a team, each player has a different position and function. Together, they create a more powerful effect than any single cannabinoid alone (more on that later).
Below, we break down what each one does, how it works, and who benefits most from it. We’ll also include actual research so you can see that these aren’t just marketing claims, they’re backed by science.
CBD (Cannabidiol):
Your Foundational Mood Support
What Is CBD?
CBD is the most researched and well-known hemp-derived cannabinoid. It’s the building block of many wellness routines because it’s gentle, effective, and non-intoxicating. In fact, when most people think of cannabinoids, they’re usually thinking of CBD.
Primary Benefits of CBD
Research and user reports consistently show that CBD supports:
- Mood support and emotional balance: CBD is recognized for helping you feel calm, centered, and emotionally grounded. Instead of feeling anxious or stressed, many people report feeling a natural sense of ease.
- Stress and anxiety relief: Many users report feeling a reduction in tension. Instead of worrying, they feel more at peace.
- General wellness foundation: CBD supports your body’s natural balance systems throughout the day. This is why so many people take it daily, it works as a wellness foundation you can build other practices on top of.
How CBD Works: The Science Simplified
Let’s go back to your endocannabinoid system (ECS) for a moment. Your body has an internal system that acts as a wellness regulator—it keeps everything in balance, from mood to sleep to comfort. Think of it as your body’s built-in balancing act.
CBD supports this system, helping it do its job more effectively. Instead of your mood being all over the place, CBD helps stabilize it. Instead of anxiety spiraling, CBD helps your body stay calm.
How does it do this? CBD supports your body’s natural balance by helping your endocannabinoid system work better. Instead of directly activating receptors, CBD prevents the breakdown of your own calming compounds, allowing them to stay active longer and keep your mood and stress levels steady. This gentle support helps promote calm and balance without causing any intoxicating effects.
Who Should Use CBD?
CBD is ideal for:
- Beginners: If you’ve never used cannabinoids before, CBD is the perfect starting point. It’s gentle and safe.
- Daily users: Many people take CBD every single day as part of their wellness routine, just like taking a vitamin.
- Anyone seeking gentle mood support: Whether you’re dealing with occasional stress or ongoing anxiety, CBD can help.
The good news: CBD is non-intoxicating. This means it won’t impair you or affect your ability to work, drive, or function normally.
CBD Dosage Recommendations
Typical range: 15–25mg daily. Many people find that consistent use over 2–4 weeks provides the most noticeable benefits.
However, individual variation is completely normal. Some people need less; others need more. The key is to start with a lower dose and gradually increase until you find what works for your body.
CBD Safety & Legal Notes
CBD is completely non-intoxicating. You won’t feel “high” or impaired. Additionally, CBD won’t show up as THC on a standard drug test. It’s the safest entry point for cannabinoid wellness.
For more detailed information about CBD safety and research, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (part of the NIH) has published comprehensive information.
THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin):
Energy and Mental Clarity
What Is THCV?
THCV is structurally different from THC despite its similar name. Many people assume “THCV” means it’s just a variation of THC, but that’s not how it works. THCV is its own distinct compound with completely different effects.
Here’s the key difference: While THC creates a “high,” THCV creates energy and mental clarity. It’s the “energizing” cannabinoid—a natural compound that supports focus and sustained energy without jitteriness.
Primary Benefits of THCV
Unlike CBD (which calms you down), THCV energizes you. People report:
- Energy and sustained alertness: THCV is known for providing a clean, focused energy boost without the jitters or crash you might get from caffeine. It’s a steady, natural lift in energy.
- Mental clarity and focus: Users report sharper thinking and reduced mental fog. Instead of feeling scattered, you feel organized and clear-headed.
- Daytime vitality: THCV is perfect for times when you need to show up fully—morning motivation, midday slump recovery, or pre-workout energy boost.
How THCV Works Differently Than THC
This is important to understand: Unlike THC (which creates a psychoactive high), THCV interacts with your endocannabinoid system in a way that promotes alertness and mental clarity.
To put it simply: THC activates your CB1 receptors in a way that produces euphoria and intoxication. THCV, on the other hand, activates different pathways that lead to energy and focus instead.
Research published in the journal Diabetes Care showed THCV’s potential for supporting healthy metabolic function. Scientists are particularly interested in how THCV affects energy and focus.
Who Benefits Most From THCV?
THCV is perfect for anyone seeking focused energy without intoxication:
- Morning users: Take THCV first thing in the morning to start your day with clarity and energy.
- Workout prep: Some people take THCV 15-20 minutes before exercise for an energy boost.
- Afternoon slump recovery: Feeling tired at 2pm? THCV can help you power through without the crash.
- Productivity focus: If you need to concentrate on a project or task, THCV supports mental clarity.
THCV Dosage Recommendations
Typical range: 5–10mg per serving. THCV is best taken in the morning or midday, not in the evening (since it’s energizing and could interfere with sleep).
THCV Safety & Legal Notes
THCV is non-intoxicating and energizing (not sedating). This is the opposite of what many people expect based on the name.
Start with a lower dose and adjust upward based on your response. Because THCV can energize some people significantly, it’s important to find your personal sweet spot.
CBN (Cannabinol):
Restorative Sleep Support
What Is CBN?
CBN is the “sleep support” cannabinoid. It naturally forms as hemp ages. More specifically, when CBD is exposed to heat and oxygen over time, it converts into CBN. This is why hemp that’s been stored longer often has higher CBN levels.
CBN is specifically prized for its gentle, restorative properties. Many sleep researchers and wellness experts recommend it for anyone struggling with sleep quality.
Primary Benefits of CBN
CBN’s primary function is supporting rest. Research and user reports show that CBN helps with:
- Sleep quality and deep rest: CBN is recognized by sleep researchers as a supportive compound for falling asleep and staying asleep. It helps you achieve the deep, restorative sleep your body needs.
- Restorative relaxation: Unlike pharmaceutical sleep aids that can feel like sedation, CBN promotes a natural wind-down feeling. It’s your body naturally signaling that it’s time for rest.
- Sleep architecture support: Users report waking more rested and refreshed. In other words, the sleep you get is higher quality, not just longer.
The Science: How CBN Supports Better Sleep
Here’s how it works: CBN interacts with your endocannabinoid system to promote relaxation and signal to your body that it’s time for rest.
In practical terms: Instead of forcing sleep (like some sleep medications do), CBN helps your body naturally recognize that rest is the right response. It’s a gentler, more natural approach.
A 2023 clinical trial protocol published in BMJ Open is currently investigating CBN’s effects on sleep quality in individuals with insomnia. This shows that the scientific community is seriously interested in understanding CBN’s role in sleep.
Additionally, research from the University of Colorado Boulder examined CBN’s potential for improving sleep quality in aging adults, a population that frequently struggles with sleep.
Who Should Use CBN?
CBN is ideal for:
- Anyone struggling with sleep quality: If you have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking rested, CBN can help.
- Aging adults: Sleep often becomes more difficult as we age. CBN offers gentle, natural support.
- Those seeking rest support: Whether your sleep problems come from stress, pain, or just natural aging, CBN supports better rest.
CBN is designed for evening use. Taking it during the day could cause drowsiness.
CBN Dosage Recommendations
Typical range: 10–15mg taken 30–60 minutes before bed.
Timing matters with CBN. Take it about 30-60 minutes before you plan to go to sleep. This gives it time to work through your system so you’re ready to rest when you hit the pillow.
CBN Safety & Legal Notes
CBN is non-intoxicating and gentle. You won’t feel impaired or “high.” It’s designed specifically for evening use to avoid daytime drowsiness.
If you’re taking other sleep medications, consult with your doctor before adding CBN to your routine.
CBC (Cannabichromene):
Anti-Inflammatory Support and Comfort
What Is CBC?
CBC is often overlooked, but it’s a powerful supporting cannabinoid with unique benefits for comfort and resilience. Many people have never heard of it because CBD and THC get all the attention. But research increasingly shows that CBC is a key player in comprehensive cannabinoid wellness.
Importantly, CBC works exceptionally well alongside other cannabinoids. This is one reason full-spectrum products (which contain all cannabinoids) are often more effective than isolated compounds.
Primary Benefits of CBC
CBC offers multiple wellness benefits:
- Anti-inflammatory support: CBC is recognized for helping reduce inflammation throughout the body. Chronic inflammation is linked to many wellness challenges, so supporting your body’s natural inflammatory response is important.
- Comfort and pain relief: Studies show CBC contributes to pain management, especially when combined with CBD. Together, they create a stronger effect than either alone.
- Mood stabilization: Research suggests CBC supports emotional balance and resilience. It works alongside CBD to create more comprehensive mood support.
CBC Research: What Studies Show
Here’s where the science gets interesting: CBC interacts with your endocannabinoid system to reduce inflammatory markers and support comfort.
A landmark 2024 clinical trial involved over 1,600 participants and showed that products combining CBD with CBC led to clinically meaningful improvements in pain, anxiety, and overall quality of life. Specifically, the study found that 40mg CBD + 20mg CBC was particularly effective for moderate pain.
This research is important because it shows that minor cannabinoids like CBC aren’t just “extras” they are genuinely important players in the wellness equation.
Who Benefits From CBC?
CBC is helpful for:
- Anyone with chronic discomfort: If you deal with ongoing pain or discomfort, CBC can help.
- Active individuals: People who exercise regularly benefit from CBC’s anti-inflammatory support for recovery.
- Those seeking inflammation management: Whether your inflammation concerns come from injury, aging, or chronic conditions, CBC helps your body manage it naturally.
CBC Dosage Recommendations
Typical range: 10–15mg daily or as needed based on your specific needs.
Unlike CBN (which is evening-only), CBC can be taken anytime. Many people find it works best as part of a full-spectrum product that includes other cannabinoids.
CBC Safety & Legal Notes
CBC is non-intoxicating and safe for long-term use, especially when combined with other cannabinoids. In fact, it’s more effective in combination with other compounds than on its own.
CBG (Cannabigerol):
Mental Clarity and Foundation Support
What Is CBG?
CBG is called the “foundational” cannabinoid. Here’s why: CBG is actually a precursor compound from which CBD and THC develop in the hemp plant.
In other words, as the hemp plant grows, CBG converts into other cannabinoids. By the time the plant is harvested, most of the CBG has become other compounds. This is why CBG is less abundant and less studied than CBD or THC.
But that doesn’t mean it’s not important. CBG plays a crucial supporting role in your wellness system.
Primary Benefits of CBG
CBG offers several benefits:
- Mental clarity and focus: CBG is recognized for supporting cognitive clarity and mental sharpness. It helps you think clearly and stay mentally present.
- Foundational wellness support: CBG works synergistically with other cannabinoids to amplify their effects. It’s like the foundation that makes the whole structure stronger.
- Everyday alertness: CBG provides gentle support for staying mentally present and engaged throughout your day.
How CBG Works in Your Body
Here’s the mechanism: CBG supports your endocannabinoid system and enhances the function of other cannabinoids.
To explain this simply: CBG doesn’t directly produce a dramatic effect like some other cannabinoids. Instead, it works behind the scenes to make other compounds more effective. It’s the supporting cast member that makes the whole production shine.
While research is still emerging (since CBG is less abundant in hemp), studies suggest CBG may support neurological health and mental clarity. It’s particularly effective when used alongside CBD or THCV.
Who Should Use CBG?
CBG is helpful for:
- Anyone seeking mental clarity support: If you want sharper focus and clearer thinking, CBG can help.
- As a complementary cannabinoid: CBG works best as part of a full-spectrum formula alongside other cannabinoids.
- People wanting foundational wellness: If you want comprehensive cannabinoid support, CBG is an important part of the team.
CBG Dosage Recommendations
Typical range: 5–10mg anytime during the day.
CBG can be taken anytime—morning, afternoon, or evening. It doesn’t have a sedating effect (like CBN) or an energizing effect (like THCV). It’s more of a supporting player.
CBG Safety & Legal Notes
CBG is non-intoxicating and pairs well with other cannabinoids as part of a broader wellness routine. In fact, it’s most effective when combined with other cannabinoids in a full-spectrum formula.
Hemp-Derived THC (Delta-9):
Deep Comfort and Pain Relief
What Is Hemp-Derived THC?
Hemp-derived THC is a trace amount of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol sourced from compliant hemp plants (0.3% or less).
Here’s the important distinction: Hemp-derived THC is not the same as marijuana THC. It’s gentler, legal, and specifically formulated for wellness support. Think of it as THC in its most minimal, controlled form.
Primary Benefits of Hemp-Derived THC
Hemp-derived THC supports:
- Deep comfort and pain relief: THC supports more profound comfort, especially when combined with CBD. If CBD provides moderate support, THC provides more significant relief for those who need it.
- Deep relaxation: Hemp-derived THC is evening-focused support for restorative rest. It helps you deeply relax in a way other cannabinoids can’t match.
- Enhanced sleep quality: When paired with CBN and CBD, THC intensifies sleep benefits. It creates deeper, more restorative rest.
Hemp-Derived Delta-9 THC: Potent Comfort and Restorative Support
Delta-9 THC is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in hemp at safe, legal levels (0.3% or less). Celebrated for its powerful comfort and relaxation effects, it delivers deeper pain relief and restorative rest that many users seek for overall wellness. Delta-9 works by engaging cannabinoid receptors throughout the body, enhancing balance and promoting a sense of calm and euphoric uplift. Our carefully formulated hemp-derived products give you the benefits of Delta-9 THC without overwhelming intoxication, making it an excellent choice for experienced cannabinoid users looking for potent, natural support.
Hemp-Derived Delta-8 THC: Gentle Psychoactive Support
Delta-8 THC is another hemp-derived cannabinoid with a similar but milder profile compared to Delta-9. It offers a gentle psychoactive effect combined with relaxation and mood support, making it popular for daytime use where you want calm focus without the intensity of Delta-9.
Delta-8 works by interacting with your endocannabinoid system in a way that promotes balance while minimizing anxiety or sedation. Like Delta-9, it’s federally legal when sourced from compliant hemp and lab tested for safety.
If you’re new to hemp-derived THC, Delta-8 can be a smoother introduction. Starting with a low dose like a quarter or half of a serving is still recommended to find your ideal level of comfort and effect.
How Hemp-Derived THC Works
Here’s the mechanism: Hemp-derived THC interacts with your endocannabinoid system (specifically CB1 and CB2 receptors throughout your body) to provide comfort and relaxation.
At recommended low doses, it supports wellness without intoxicating effects. At higher doses, effects intensify and require more caution.
The key difference from marijuana: The dose is much lower. This is why hemp-derived THC provides benefits without the intoxication many people associate with THC.
Who Should Use Hemp-Derived THC?
Hemp-derived THC is for:
- Evening-only users: This is not a daytime cannabinoid.
- Those seeking deeper comfort and sleep support: If you’ve tried CBD alone and need more significant support, hemp-derived THC can help.
- Experienced cannabinoid users: If you’re already comfortable with other cannabinoids, hemp-derived THC is a logical next step.
This is not a cannabinoid for beginners. Start with CBD first.
Hemp-Derived THC Dosage Recommendations
Typical range: 2.5–5 mg, preferably in the evening.
IMPORTANT: Always start with lower doses and adjust carefully. Even though this is a low dose compared to marijuana, individual sensitivity varies wildly. What’s perfect for one person might be too much for another. You can gradually increase your dose up to 10 mg to experience more pronounced psychoactive effects, but it’s important to move carefully.
Never double your dose without giving yourself time to assess how the first dose affects you.For example, with products like Soothe (10 mg Delta-9 THC + 20 mg CBD) or Bliss (10 mg Delta-8 THC), consider starting with a quarter or half of a serving to see how you feel before adjusting.
Important Hemp-Derived THC Safety & Legal Notes
Let’s be very clear about several critical points:
It’s Farm Bill compliant when sourced from hemp:
Hemp-derived THC is federally legal when it comes from compliant hemp (≤0.3% THC). Every batch is third-party lab tested to verify compliance with this legal threshold.
Do NOT drive or operate machinery:
This is non-negotiable. After consuming hemp-derived THC, do not drive, operate heavy machinery, or engage in any activity that requires full cognitive function. The effects typically last 4-6 hours for gummies.
Start low, go slow:
Begin with the lowest possible dose (2.5mg). Wait at least a week before increasing. This allows your body to adjust and helps you understand how THC specifically affects you.
Individual sensitivity varies dramatically:
What works for one person may be too much for another. Factors like body weight, metabolism, food consumption, and prior cannabis experience all play a role. There’s no “one size fits all” dose.
Third-party lab tested for safety:
Every batch of our hemp-derived THC products is independently lab tested to verify:
- Exact THC content (must be ≤0.3%)
- Absence of contaminants (heavy metals, pesticides, mold)
- Cannabinoid profile accuracy
- Purity and safety
You can access the Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every batch to verify these results yourself.
Full-Spectrum vs. Broad-Spectrum vs. Isolate: Understanding the Difference
Why Understanding Extraction Matters
Now that you understand the individual cannabinoids, it’s important to understand how they’re extracted and formulated. The type of extract you choose dramatically affects how well the product works.
This is where the “entourage effect” becomes practically important. You need to understand what you’re actually getting.
| Formulation Type | What It Contains | Why It Matters | Best For | Pros & Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full-Spectrum | All cannabinoids, terpenes, and plant compounds (includes up to 0.3% THC) | Entourage effect—compounds work synergistically for broader wellness | General wellness, maximum plant benefits | Pros: Rich synergy Cons: May contain trace THC |
| Broad-Spectrum | Multiple cannabinoids and terpenes, THC removed | Strong synergy without THC concerns | Entourage benefits without THC; daytime use | Pros: Synergistic, THC-free Cons: Less complete |
| Isolate | Single cannabinoid (e.g., pure CBD, CBG) | Precise, measurable effects from one compound | Targeted support; simplicity | Pros: Precise dosing Cons: No entourage effect |
What Is Full-Spectrum Extract?
Full-spectrum means the product contains all cannabinoids, terpenes, and plant compounds from the hemp plant—the complete plant profile.
What You Get in Full-Spectrum:
All the cannabinoids we discussed (CBD, THCV, CBN, CBC, CBG), plus trace amounts of THC (up to 0.3%), terpenes (aromatic compounds that give hemp its smell), flavonoids (nutrient compounds with antioxidant properties), and other plant compounds.
Why Full-Spectrum Matters:
Full-spectrum products benefit from something called the “entourage effect” (we’ll explain this in detail in the next section). Basically, all compounds work together and enhance each other’s effects. The result is more powerful wellness support than you’d get from any single compound.
Who Should Choose Full-Spectrum:
- Users seeking maximum wellness benefits
- Those wanting the most comprehensive support
- Anyone willing to include trace THC (≤0.3%) for maximum effectiveness
Research Support:
Studies consistently show full-spectrum extracts are more effective than isolated compounds. A comprehensive review published in Frontiers in Plant Science examined multiple studies and concluded that full-spectrum cannabis is superior for most wellness applications.
What Is Broad-Spectrum Extract?
Broad-spectrum is like full-spectrum, but with most of the THC removed while keeping the other cannabinoids and terpenes intact.
What You Get in Broad-Spectrum:
All the cannabinoids (CBD, THCV, CBN, CBC, CBG) plus terpenes and flavonoids—but without (or with only trace amounts of) THC.
Why Broad-Spectrum Matters:
You get the entourage effect and comprehensive plant benefits without any THC concerns. In other words, you get most of the benefits of full-spectrum without the THC.
Who Should Choose Broad-Spectrum:
- Users wanting full-spectrum benefits but preferring to avoid THC
- Those with drug test concerns (though trace amounts might still show up)
- People with personal or medical reasons to avoid THC
- Anyone worried about even tiny amounts of intoxicating compounds
Trade-offs:
Broad-spectrum is slightly less potent than full-spectrum because you’re missing one cannabinoid. However, it’s still highly effective and provides excellent results for most people.
What Is Isolate (Single Cannabinoid)?
Isolate means a single, pure cannabinoid extracted and processed to remove everything else.
What You Get in Isolate:
One specific cannabinoid—CBD isolate, THCV isolate, or any single cannabinoid—in pure form (typically 99%+ purity).
Why Isolate Matters:
With isolate, you get precise dosing of one specific compound. You know exactly what you’re taking and in what amount. However, you lose the entourage effect because you’re missing the synergistic compounds.
Who Should Choose Isolate:
- Users who want to target one specific cannabinoid
- Those with sensitivity to other plant compounds
- People wanting maximum precision in their dosing
- Anyone wanting to experiment with one cannabinoid at a time
Trade-offs:
Isolates are less effective than full-spectrum or broad-spectrum because you lose the synergistic benefits of multiple compounds working together. However, they can be useful for specific purposes or for people with particular sensitivities.
Why We Choose Different Formulations
Our approach is rooted in science and experience, there’s no one-size-fits-all. While full-spectrum extracts contain a rich variety of cannabinoids and terpenes that often work together synergistically for broader wellness benefits (sometimes called the entourage effect), we also use isolates and carefully crafted blends when they make the most sense.
Some cannabinoids shine brightest when isolated or paired with specific companions to target particular effects with precision. Others benefit from the harmonious complexity of full-spectrum formulas. We prioritize the formulation that best matches the intended effect, product safety, and user needs—not simply full-spectrum by default.
In short: full-spectrum is often excellent for general wellness, but specialized isolate or blend formulations can offer unique advantages tailored for specific goals.
The Entourage Effect:
How Cannabinoids Work Better Together
Defining the Entourage Effect
Here’s one of the most important concepts in cannabinoid wellness: The entourage effect is the phenomenon where multiple cannabinoids and plant compounds work together to produce effects that are more powerful and balanced than any single compound alone.
Let’s use a music analogy to make this clear: A solo musician is beautiful. But that musician performing alongside a full orchestra? That’s something special. The instruments don’t just add volume—they create harmony and complexity that couldn’t exist otherwise.
The same principle applies to cannabinoids. When CBD, THCV, CBN, CBC, and other compounds are present together, they enhance each other’s effects, improve absorption, and create a more comprehensive wellness experience.
In other words: 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 doesn’t equal 5 with cannabinoids. It equals something much larger.
The Entourage Effect: Wellness in Full Bloom
From Single Bloom to Full Bouquet
These flowers, much like individual cannabinoids, tell an important story. Alone, a single flower is pure and beautiful, but limited in what it can express. Bring a few together, and something shifts. They start to interact, each one making the others more vibrant. But gather them into a full bouquet? That’s where the real magic unfolds. Working in harmony, the flowers amplify each other’s unique qualities, creating a vibrancy and depth that no single bloom could ever achieve alone. This is the entourage effect. Isolate is one flower. Broad spectrum is the bunch. Full spectrum is the bouquet; where cannabinoids work together to bring out the best in each other, creating a truly supportive and balanced wellness experience.
The Science Behind the Entourage Effect
Studies consistently show that full-spectrum cannabis extracts outperform isolated cannabinoids in supporting wellness. Research has demonstrated that CBD isolate reaches maximum effectiveness at a specific dose, with diminished results at higher doses. Full-spectrum extract, however, maintains steady effectiveness across different dose ranges. A pattern researchers attribute to synergistic interactions between cannabinoids and plant compounds like terpenes.
The Mechanism:
Here’s how it works: Each cannabinoid interacts slightly differently with your endocannabinoid system. When you take just one cannabinoid, it activates specific pathways. When you take multiple cannabinoids together, they activate different pathways and receptors simultaneously. This creates a synergistic effect—a combined effect that’s greater than the sum of its parts.
To put it simply: Multiple cannabinoids activate your body’s wellness systems more comprehensively than a single cannabinoid alone.
Real-World Examples of Cannabinoid Synergy
Let’s make this concrete with actual examples:
CBD + CBN
for Better Sleep:
- CBD calms your mind and reduces racing thoughts
- CBN signals your body that it’s time to rest
- Together: You fall asleep faster AND sleep deeper AND wake more rested
THCV + CBD
for Focused Energy:
- THCV energizes your mind and sharpens focus
- CBD keeps you calm and prevents anxiety
- Together: You get sharp focus without jitteriness or nervousness
CBC + CBD
for Pain Relief:
- CBC reduces inflammation in your body
- CBD supports comfort and relaxation
- Together: They’re significantly more effective at pain management than either alone
Full-Spectrum
for Overall Wellness:
All cannabinoids working together create comprehensive support across mood, energy, sleep, and comfort. You’re not just getting one benefit, you’re getting multi-faceted support.
Why the Entourage Effect Matters for Your Wellness
Different Approaches for Different Needs
Here’s the practical takeaway: Different situations call for different approaches. Full-spectrum products deliver the entourage effect, a carefully balanced team of compounds working together for maximum benefit. But there’s a place for isolates and blends too.
The Orchestra Analogy
Think of it like music. A full orchestra creates a symphony where every instrument contributes something unique, and together they create something far greater than any single instrument alone. That’s full spectrum. Sometimes you want just one beautiful instrument, like a solo piano or solo violin, to focus on a specific sound. That’s an isolate, precise and targeted for particular wellness goals. And sometimes, a small ensemble of instruments plays together, each one complementing the others for layered, focused support. That’s a thoughtful blend of select cannabinoids.
Finding Your Wellness Harmony
The key is understanding what you’re looking for. Full-spectrum provides comprehensive, balanced support through the entourage effect. Isolates and custom blends offer precision when you know exactly what you need. We recommend full-spectrum as our foundational support, but we also recognize that targeted approaches have their place in supporting your unique wellness journey.
Understanding Hemp-Derived Product Compliance and Safety
The 2018 Farm Bill: What Changed Everything
To understand why hemp-derived products exist and why they’re legal, you need to know one critical piece of legislation: the 2018 Farm Bill.
Before this law passed, hemp was classified as a controlled substance. It was illegal to grow, possess, or sell. Then Congress passed the 2018 Farm Bill, which fundamentally changed everything.
This law did two things:
- Removed hemp from the Controlled Substances Act. In other words, it legalized hemp at the federal level.
- Created a legal definition of hemp: Any cannabis plant containing 0.3% THC or less by dry weight.
For the full text of the law and to see the details, you can read the official document.
What This Means for You:
- Hemp-derived cannabinoid products are federally legal. You can legally purchase them, own them, and use them anywhere hemp is legal in your state.
- They can ship across state lines. Unlike marijuana (which is still federally illegal), hemp-derived products can be shipped anywhere in the United States.
- Products are regulated and tested. Companies must verify their products meet the 0.3% THC threshold.
- You can buy with confidence. You’re not breaking any federal law by purchasing hemp-derived cannabinoids.
Important note: The 0.3% THC limit applies to the final product, not just the raw plant. Products must be tested to verify compliance.
The Importance of Third-Party Lab Testing
Here’s where your safety comes in: Every Mood Gummies product undergoes rigorous third-party lab testing.
This is crucial. Let’s explain what that means and why it matters.
Independent Verification:
We don’t test our own products (that would be a conflict of interest). Instead, we send samples to independent third-party laboratories. These labs have no financial interest in our company, so their results are unbiased.
What Third-Party Labs Test For:
- Cannabinoid Content Verification: Lab tests confirm the exact amount of each cannabinoid in the product. If we say 20mg CBD, the lab verifies it’s actually 20mg (not 10mg or 30mg).
- Contaminant Screening: Every batch is tested for:
- Heavy metals (lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury)
- Pesticides and herbicides
- Microbial contaminants (bacteria, mold, yeast)
- Residual solvents from extraction
- Certificate of Analysis (COA): You can access the full lab report for every batch. This document shows exactly what’s in the product and confirms it’s safe.
- THC Compliance Confirmation: Lab tests verify that hemp-derived THC products stay within the legal 0.3% limit.
Why This Matters:
Without third-party testing, you have no way of knowing what’s actually in a product. You’re taking the company’s word for it. Third-party testing removes that uncertainty. You have proof that the product contains what it claims and doesn’t contain harmful contaminants.
Your Safety Is Our Top Priority
Here’s our commitment: We’ve designed every step of our process, from sourcing to extraction to testing, with your safety and peace of mind in mind.
This includes:
- Sourcing hemp from trusted, compliant farms
- Using clean extraction methods (CO2 extraction, which doesn’t use harmful solvents)
- Third-party lab testing every batch
- Maintaining transparent COAs for customer access
- Following all federal and state regulations
You can use our products with confidence.
For more information about hemp safety and testing standards, the FDA has published guidance here.
The Future of Hemp and Cannabinoids: What’s Coming Next
Emerging Cannabinoids in Research and Development
The cannabinoid space is evolving rapidly. While CBD, THCV, CBN, CBC, and CBG are well-established and research-backed, scientists are actively exploring emerging cannabinoids:
HHC (Hexahydrocannabinol):
HHC is a semi-synthetic cannabinoid (meaning it’s created in a lab but derived from hemp). Early research suggests it may have energy and focus benefits similar to THCV. However, the legal status varies by state, and long-term safety data is still limited. It’s still too early to recommend, but it’s worth watching.
CBDV (Cannabidivarin):
CBDV is a “varin” form of CBD, meaning it has a slightly different molecular structure. Preliminary research suggests it may support neurological health. However, human clinical trials are still in early stages. It’s promising but not yet ready for mainstream consumer products.
THCP (Tetrahydrocannabiphorol):
THCP was only discovered in 2019, so it’s very new. Very preliminary research suggests it might be more potent than THC, but we simply don’t have enough human data yet. This is a “watch this space” cannabinoid.
Minor Cannabinoids Still Being Researched:
Scientists are also investigating CBGA, THCA, and many others. The hemp plant produces over 100 different cannabinoids, and we’re still discovering their properties.
Our Commitment to Innovation and Research
Here’s our philosophy: We stay ahead of the science. As research validates new cannabinoids, we evaluate them carefully for:
- Safety: Does human research support safe use?
- Efficacy: Does it actually work for the claimed purposes?
- Legality: Is it compliant with federal and state laws?
- Quality: Can we source high-quality, tested material?
Our product roadmap includes exploring these emerging compounds as they become research-backed and market-ready. We won’t rush to add untested compounds, but we also won’t ignore promising research.
Stay Informed About Cannabinoid Science
The cannabinoid space is moving fast. Follow us for updates on new products and research findings.
We’re committed to giving you access to the most advanced, evidence-backed cannabinoid wellness solutions as they emerge. But we’ll always prioritize research and safety over hype.
Common Questions About Hemp-Derived Cannabinoids
Start with CBD.
Here’s why: CBD is gentle, well-researched, accessible, and perfect for beginners. It’s non-intoxicating and safe. Many people begin with 15-25mg daily and adjust from there.
Once you’re comfortable with how CBD affects your body, you can explore other cannabinoids based on your specific wellness goals (energy with THCV, sleep with CBN, comfort with CBC, etc.).
Think of CBD as your introduction to cannabinoid wellness. It’s the training wheel that helps you understand how your body responds.
Absolutely—and that’s actually the idea.
The entourage effect means multiple cannabinoids work better together than alone. Many of our products intentionally combine cannabinoids for maximum benefit:
CBD + CBN for deep sleep
THCV + CBD for focused energy
CBC + CBD for enhanced pain relief
Full-spectrum for comprehensive support
You can either start with a blended product (which combines multiple cannabinoids), or layer individual cannabinoids thoughtfully based on your goals and timing.
Hemp-derived THC is specifically formulated to provide comfort and relaxation without intoxication. The dose is too low for a “high.”
However, if you take higher doses, you may feel psychoactive effects. Always start low and go slow, especially if you’re new to THC. And never drive or operate machinery after consuming hemp-derived THC.
Most people experience effects from gummies within 30-60 minutes, with effects lasting 4-6 hours.
However, individual variation is completely normal. Factors that affect timing include:
• Your metabolism
• Your body weight
• Whether you’ve eaten
• Your prior cannabis experience
• Your individual body chemistry
If you don’t feel effects after 60 minutes, your dose might be too low. Adjust gradually (increase by just a few milligrams) rather than doubling your dose.
That depends on your goal. Here’s a quick guide:
For mood & calm: CBD or CBC
For energy & focus: THCV or CBG
For sleep: CBN or CBD+CBN combo
For comfort & pain relief: CBC, CBD, or hemp-derived THC
For overall wellness: Full-spectrum formula with all cannabinoids
We recommend taking our Product Matcher Quiz to get personalized recommendations based on your specific wellness goals. It only takes a few minutes and gives you clear guidance.
No. Research clearly shows hemp-derived cannabinoids are not addictive.
Here’s what the science says:
No physical dependence: You won’t experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop using them.
No addiction potential: CBD, THCV, CBN, and other hemp-derived cannabinoids don’t create the kind of psychological or physical addiction that some substances do.
Safe for long-term use: You can use them consistently without developing addiction.
Note: Some people may develop mild tolerance over extended periods of very heavy use, but this is different from addiction. You can manage tolerance by taking periodic breaks.
For more information, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (part of the NIH) has published research on cannabis and cannabinoid safety.
Ready to Start Your Hemp-Derived Cannabinoid Wellness Journey?
Understanding cannabinoids is the first step.
Finding what works for you is the journey.